Publications
Conference Presentations: Over 200 oral presentations have been given at national and international professional meetings (primarily American Geophysical Union and the American Meteorological Society) since 1965.
Book, Encyclopedias, Year-Books, etc.: Approximately 20 contributions have been made to books (chapters), encyclopedias, and year books. The most significant, perhaps, is the lightning article for the fifteenth edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica, first published in 1974 and still in print.
1 Gauthier, M. L., W. A. Petersen, L. D. Carey, and R. E. Orville, 2005, “Dissecting the anomaly – A closer look at the documented enhancement in summer time ground flash densities in and around the Houston area,” Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol.32,No.10,L10810 10.1029/2005GL022725 24 May 2005.
3 Steiger, S. and R. E. Orville, 2003, “Cloud-to-ground lightning enhancement over southern Louisiana,” Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, No. 19, 1975, doi: 10.1029/2003GL017923.
4 Huffines, G. R. and R. E. Orville, 2003, “Peak current variations in cloud-to-ground lightning over the continental United States: 1995-99,” J. Geophys. Res., (In Press).
5 Orville, R. E., G. R. Huffines, W. R. Burrows, R. L. Holle, and K. L. Cummins, 2002, “The North American Lightning Detection Network (NALDN) - First Results: 1998-2000,” Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 8, 2098-2109.
6 Steiger, S., R. Orville, and G. Huffines, 2002, “Cloud-to-ground lightning characteristics over Houston, Texas: 1989-2000,” J. Geophys. Res. 107, D11, 10.1029/2001JD001142.
7 Bond, D., S. Steiger, R. Zhang, S. Tie, and R. E. Orville, 2002, “The importance of NOx production by lightning in the tropics,” Atmos. Environment., 36, 1509-1519.
8 Bond, D. W., R. Zhang, X. Tie, G. Brasseur, G. Huffines, R. Orville, and D. Boccippio, 2001, “NOx production by lightning over the continental United States,” J. Geophys. Res., 106, D21, 27,701-27,710.
9 Orville, R. E., G. R. Huffines, J. Nielsen-Gammon, R. Zhang, B. Ely, S. Steiger, S. Phillips, S. Allen, and W. Read, 2001, “Enhancement of cloud-to-ground lightning over Houston, Texas,” Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, No. 13, 2597-2600.
10 Orville, R. E. and G. R. Huffines, 2001, “Cloud-to-ground lightning in the USA: NLDN results in the first decade 1989-1998,” Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, No. 5, 1179-1193.
11 Murray, N. D., R. E. Orville, and G. R. Huffines, 2000, “Effect of pollution from Central American fires on cloud-to-ground lightning,” Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, (15), August 1, 2000, 2249-2252.
12 Nesbitt, S. W., R. Zhang, and R. Orville, 2000: “Seasonal and global NOx production by lightning estimated from the Optical Transient Detector (OTD),’ Tellus, Series B, 52, (5), 1206-1215..
13 Zhang, R. N. T. Sanger, R. Orville, X. Tie, W. Randel and E. R. Williams, March 1, 2000, “Enhances NOx by lightning in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere inferred from the UARS global NO2 measurements,” Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, No. 5, 685-688.
14 Orville, R. E. 1999: "Comments on large peak cloud-to-ground lightning flashes during the summer months in the contiguous United States," Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, No. 8, 1937-1938..
15 Orville, R. E. and G. R. Huffines, 1999: "Lightning ground flash measurements over the contiguous United States: 1995-1997, Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, No. 11, 2693-2703.
16 Gremillion, M. and R. E. Orville, 1999: "Thunderstorm characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida: A study of lightning initiation signatures as indicated by the WSR-88D radar," Wea. Forecasting, 14, October, 640-649.
17 Huffines, G. and R. E. Orville, 1999: "Lightning ground flash density and thunderstorm duration in the continental United States: 1989-96” J. Appl. Meteor, 38, 7, 1013-1019.
18 Wacker, R. S. and R. E. Orville, 1999: “Changes in measured lightning flash count and return stroke peak current after the 1994 U. S. National Lightning Detection Network upgrade; Part I: Observations,” J. Geophys. Res., 104, D2, January 27, 19,791-2151-2157.
19 Wacker, R. S. and R. E. Orville, 1999: “Changes in measured lightning flash count and return stroke peak current after the 1994 U. S. National Lightning Detection Network upgrade; Part II: Theory,” J. Geophys. Res., 104, D2, January 27, 2159-2162.
20 Mackerras D., M. Darveniza, R. E. Orville, E. R. Williams and S. Goodman, 1998: “Global lightning total, cloud and ground flash estimates,” J. Geophys. Res., 103, D16, August 27, 19,791-19,809.
21 Hodanish, S., D. Sharp, W. Collins, C. Paxton, and R. E. Orville, 1997: “A ten-year monthly lightning climatology of Florida: 1986 through 1995,” Wea. Forecasting, 12, 3, 437-446.
22 Sheridan, S. C., J. F. Griffiths, and R. E. Orville, 1997: “Cloud-to-ground lightning precipitation relationships in the South Central United States,” Wea. Forecasting, 12, 3, 447-456.
23 Perez, A., L. J. Wicker, and R. E. Orville, 1997: “Characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning associated with violent tornadoes,” Wea Forecasting, 12, 3, 427-436.
24 Orville, R. E., E. J. Zipser, M. Brook, C. Weidman, G. Aulich, E. P. Krider, H. Christian, S. Goodman, R. Blakeslee, and K. Cummins, 1997: “Lightning in the Region of the TOGA COARE,” Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1055-1067.
25 Orville, R. E. and A. C. Silver: 1997, “Lightning ground flash density in the contiguous United States: 1992-1995,” Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 4, 631-638.
26 Livingston, E. R., J. W. Nielsen-Gammon, and R. E. Orville, 1996, “A climatology, synoptic assessment, and thermodynamic evaluation for cloud-to-ground lightning in Georgia: A study for the 1996 summer Olympics,” Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 7, 1483-1495.
27 Toracinta E. R., K. I. Mohr, E. J. Zipser, and R. E. Orville, 1996: “A comparison of WSR-88D reflectivities, SSM/I brightness temperatures, and lightning for mesoscale convective systems in Texas, Part I: Radar reflectivity and lightning,” J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 6, 902-918.
28 Mohr, K. I., E. R. Toracinta, E. J. Zipser, and R. E. Orville, 1996: “A comparison of WSR-88D reflectivities, SSM/I brightness temperatures, and lightning for mesoscale convective systems in Texas, Part II: SSM/I brightness temperatures and lightning,” J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 6, 919-931.
29 Lucas, C. and R. E. Orville, 1996: “TOGA COARE: Oceanic lightning,” Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 9, 2077-2082.
30 Petersen, W. A., S. A. Rutledge and R. E. Orville, 1996: “Cloud-to-ground lightning observations from TOGA COARE: Selected results and lightning location algorithms,” Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 4, 602-620.
31 Jordan, D. M., V. P. Idone, R. E. Orville, V. A. Rakov, and M. A. Uman, 1995: “Luminosity characteristics of lightning M-components,” J. Geophys. Res., 100, D12, 25695-25700, Dec. 20.
32 Samsury, C. E. and R. E. Orville, 1994: “Cloud-to-ground lightning in tropical cyclones: A study of Hurricanes Hugo (1989) and Jerry (1989),” Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, No. 8, 1887-1896, August.
33 Orville, R. E., 1994: “Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the contiguous United States: 1989-1991,” J. Geophys. Res., 99, No. D5, 10833-10841.
34 Orville, R. E. 1993: "Cloud-to-ground lightning in the Blizzard of '93," Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, No. 13, 1367-1370, July 9.
35 Rodriguez, J. V., U. S. Inan, W. C. Armstrong, Y. Q. Li, R. H. Holzworth, A. J. Smith, T. J. Rosenberg, and R. E. Orville, 1992: "A case study of lightning, whistlers, and associated ionospheric effects during a substorm particle injection event," J. Geophys. Res., 97, No. A1, 65-75.
36 Orville, R. E., 1991: "Calibration of a magnetic direction finding network using measured triggered lightning return stroke peak currents," J. Geophys. Res., 96, D9, 17135‑17142.
37 Yip, W. Y., U. S. Inan, and R. E. Orville, 1991: "On the spatial relationship between lightning discharges and propagation paths of the perturbed subionospheric VLF/LF signals," J. Geophys. Res., 96, A1, 249-258.
38 Orville, R. E., 1991: "Lightning ground flash density in the contiguous United States‑1989," Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 2, 573‑577.
39 Cooray, V. and R. E. Orville, 1990: "The effect of variation of current amplitude, current risetime, and return stroke velocity along the return stroke channel on the electromagnetic fields generated by return strokes," J. Geophys. Res., 95, D11, 18617‑18630.
40 Moore, P. K., and R. E. Orville, 1990: "Lightning characteristics in lake-effect thunderstorms," Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 9, 1767‑1782.
41 Orville, R. E., 1990: "Winter lightning along the East Coast," Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 6, 713‑715.
42 Reap, R. M. and R. E. Orville, 1990: "The relationships between network lightning locations and surface hourly observations of thunderstorms," Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1, 94‑108.
43 Orville, R. E., 1990: "Lightning return stroke peak current variation as a function of latitude," Nature, 342, 6254, 149‑151.
44 Idone, V. P. and R. E. Orville, 1990: "Delimiting 'thunderstorm watch' periods by real-time lightning location for a power utility company," Wea. Forecasting, 5, 1, 139‑147.
45 Williams, E. R., M. E. Weber, and R. E. Orville, 1989: "The relationship between lightning type and convective state of thunderclouds," J. Geophys. Res., 94, D11, 13,213‑13,220.
46 Carpenter, D. and R. Orville, 1989: "The excitation of active whistler-mode signal paths in the magnetosphere by lightning; two case studies," J. Geophys. Res., 94, A7, 8886‑8894.
47 Cooray, V. and R. Orville, 1989: "Loran-C timing errors caused by propagation over finitely conducting ground", Radio Science, 24, 2, 179‑182.
48 Willett, J. C., V. P. Idone, R. E. Orville, C. Leteinturier, A. Eybert-Berard, L. Barrett and E. P. Krider, 1988: "An experimental test of the transmission-line model of electromagnetic radiation from triggered lightning return strokes", J. Geophys. Res., 93, 3867‑3878.
49 Inan, U. S., D. C. Shafer, W. Y. Yip, and R. E. Orville, 1988: "Subionospheric vlf signatures of nighttime D-region perturbations in the vicinity of lightning discharges, J. Geophys. Res., 93, A10, 11455‑11472.
50 Inan, U. S. W. C. Burgess, T. G. Wolf, D. C. Shafer, and R. E. Orville, 1988: "Lightning associated precipitation of Mev electrons from the inner radiation belt", Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 172‑175.
51 Idone, V. P. and R. E. Orville, 1988: "Channel tortuosity variation in Florida triggered lightning" Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 645‑648.
52 Orville, R. E., R. W. Henderson and L. F. Bosart, 1988: "Bipole patterns revealed by lightning locations in mesoscale storm systems", Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 129‑132.
53 Orville, R. E. and H. Songster, 1987: "The East Coast lightning detection network", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, PWRD‑2 (3), 899‑907.
54 Idone, V. P., R. E. Orville, D. Rust, and D. Mach, 1987: "The propagation speed of a positive lightning return stroke", Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 1150‑1153.
55 Orville, R. E., R. A. Weisman, R. B. Pyle, R. W. Henderson and R. E. Orville, Jr., 1987: "Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics from June 1984 through May 1985", Journal Geophysical Research, 92, 5640‑5644.
56 Orville, R. E., 1987: "Meteorological applications of lightning data", Reviews of Geophysics, 25, 411‑414.
57 Orville, R. E. and R. W. Henderson, 1986: "Global distribution of midnight lightning, September 1977 to August 1978", Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 12, 2640‑2653.
58 Orville, R. E., 1986: "Lightning phenomenology" Studies in geophysics, The Earth's Electrical Environment, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 23‑39.
59 Orville, R. E., R. B. Pyle and R. W. Henderson, 1986: "The East Coast lightning detection network", IEEE Transactions of Power Systems, PWRS‑1, 243‑246.
60 Idone, V. P. and R. E. Orville, 1985: "Correlated peak relative light intensity and peak current in triggered lightning subsequent return strokes", J. Geophys. Res., 90, 6159‑6162.
61 Brook, M., C. Rhodes, O. H. Vaughan, Jr., B. Vonnegut, and R. Orville, 1985: "Nighttime observations of thunderstorm electrical activity from a high altitude airplane", J. Geophys. Res., 90, 6111‑6120.
62 Orville, R. E. and R. W. Henderson, 1984: "Absolute spectral irradiance measurements of lightning from 375 to 880 nm", Journal of Atmospheric Science, 41, 3180‑3187, 1984.
63 Idone, V. P., R. E. Orville, P. Hubert, L. Barrett and A. Eybert-Berard, 1984: "Correlated observation of three triggered lightning flashes", J. Geophys. Res., 89, 1385‑1394.
64 Idone, V. P., R. E. Orville, and R. W. Henderson, 1984: "Ground truth: A positive cloud-to-ground lightning flash", J. Appl. Meteor., 23, 1148‑1151.
65 Idone, V. P. and R. E. Orville, 1984: "Three unusual strokes in a triggered lightning flash", J. Geophys. Res., 89, 7311‑7316.
66 Borucki, W. J., J. S. Levine, G. A. Harvey, W. E. Howell, and R. E. Orville, 1983: "Laboratory simulation of venusian lightning", Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 961‑964.
67 Orville, R. E., R. W. Henderson and L. F. Bosart, 1983: "An East Coast lightning detection network", Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 64, 1029‑1037.
68 Davis, M. H., M. Brook, H. Christian, B. G. Heikes, C. G. Park, R. G. Roble, B. Vonnegut, and R. Orville, 1983: "Some scientific objectives of a satellite-borne lightning mapper", Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 64, 114‑119.
69 Christian, H. J., R. L. Frost, P. H. Gillaspy, S. J. Goodman, O. H. Vaughan, Jr., M. Brook, B. Vonnegut, and R. E. Orville, 1983: "Observations of optical lightning emissions from above thunderstorms using U‑2 aircraft", Bulletin of American Meteorological Society, 64, 120‑123.
70 Orville, R. E. and V. P. Idone, 1982: "Lightning leader characteristics in the Thunderstorm Research International Program (TRIP)", J. Geophys. Res., 87, 11177‑11192.
71 Levine, J. S., G. L. Gregory, G. A. Harvey, W. E. Howell, W. J. Borucki, and R. E. Orville, 1982: "Production of nitric oxide by lightning on Venus", Geophys. Res. Lett., 9, 893‑896.
72 Idone, V. P. and R. E. Orville, 1982: "Lightning return stroke velocities in the Thunderstorm Research International Program (TRIP)", J. Geophys. Res., 87, 4903‑4915.
73 Orville, R. E., 1982: "Lightning detection from space", Handbook of Atmospherics, Volume II, edited by H. Volland, CRC Press (Boca Raton, Florida), 79‑98.
74 Orville, R. E., 1981: "Global distribution of midnight lightning-September to November 1977", Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 391‑395.
75 Orville, R. E., 1980: “Daylight spectra of individual lightning flashes in the 370‑690 nm region", J. Appl. Meteor., 19, 470‑473.
76 Orville, R. E. and D. W. Spencer, 1979: "Global lightning flash frequency" Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 934‑943.
77 Orville, R. E., G. G. Lala and V. P. Idone, 1978: "Daylight time-resolved photographs of lightning", Science, 201, 59‑61.
78 Orville, R. E., 1978: "Atmospheric science degrees in the United States, 1967‑1977", Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 50, 623‑626.
79 Orville, R. E., 1978: "Lightning", McGraw Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology‑1978, McGraw-Hill, Inc. 242‑243.
80 Orville, R. E. and B. Vonnegut, 1977: "Lightning detection from satellites", Electrical Processes in Atmospheres, edited by H. Dolezalek and R. Reiter, Steinkopff Verlag (Darmstadt), 750‑753.
81 Orville, R. E. and K. Berger, 1977: "Spectroscopic and electric current measurements of lightning at the Monte San Salvatore Observatory, Lugano, Switzerland, Electrical Processes in Atmospheres, edited by H. Dolezalek and R. Reiter, Steinkopff Verlag (Darmstadt), 633‑641.
82 Orville, R. E., 1977: "Lightning spectroscopy," Lightning, Volume 1, Physics of Lightning, edited by R. H. Golde, Academic Press (London), 281‑308.
83 Orville, R. E., 1977: "Wind profile in the sub-cloud layers of a thunderstorm", J. Geophys. Res., 82, 3453‑3456.
84 Orville, R. E., 1977: "Bolts from the blue", Natural History, 86, 66‑73, (reproduced by the United States Information Agency for distribution in Eastern Europe and Russia).
85 Orville, R. E., 1976: "The lightning discharge," The Physics Teacher, 14, 7‑13.
86 Orville, R. E., 1976: "Review of 'Clouds, Rain and Rainmaking' by B. J. Mason," 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, The Physics Teacher, 14, 582‑583.
87 Orville, R. E. and J. Boyle, 1976: "Return stroke velocity measurements in multi-stroke lightning flashes", J. Geophys. Res., 81, 4461‑4466.
88 Orville, R. E., 1975: "Spectrum of the lightning dart leader", Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 32, 1829‑1837.
89 Orville, R. E., J. Helsdon and W. Evans, 1974: "Quantitative analysis of a lightning return stroke for diameter and luminosity changes as a function of space and time," J. Geophys. Res., 69, 4059‑4067.
90 Orville, R. E. and J. Helsdon, 1974: "Pseudo-color densitometer analysis--The Apollo 17/Saturn V exhaust plume", Journal of Applied Optics, 13, 2197‑2202.
91 Orville, R. E., L. F. Bosart, T. Chen and H. Roesli, 1974: "A preliminary study of the synoptic conditions associated with lightning flashes over Mt. San Salvatore, Lugano, Switzerland", Tellus, 26, 495‑505.
92 Krider, E. P., R. Noggle, M. A. Uman, and R. E. Orville, 1974: "Lightning and the Apollo 17/Saturn V exhaust plume", Spacecraft and Rockets, 11, 72‑75.
93 McGee-Russell, S. and R. Orville, 1973: "Aspects of image analysis of high voltage micrographs of air-dried and critical-point-dried whole mounts of pseudopodial networks of the marine protozoan allogromia (foraminifera)--Hand methods and electronic methods", Proceedings of the Royal Meteorological Society-London, 155‑162.
94 Orville, R. E. and K. Berger, 1973: "An unusual lightning flash initiated by an upward-propagating leader", J. Geophys. Res., 78, 21, 4520‑4525.
95 Orville, R. E. 1972: "Comments on 'Precipitation processes revealed by cosmogenic radionuclide scavenging'," Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 29, 787.
96 Orville, R. E. and L E. Salanave, 1970: "Lightning spectroscopy--photographic techniques", Journal of Applied Optics, 9, 8, 1775‑1781.
97 Orville, R. E., 1969: "Time-resolved characteristics of the lightning return stroke", in Planetary Electrodynamics, edited by S. C. Coroniti and J. Hughes, Gordon and Breach, New York, 467‑483.
98 Uman, M. A., A.M. Sletten, E. P. Krider, and R. E. Orville, 1968: "Four-meter sparks in air", Journal of Applied Physics, 39, 11, 5162‑5168.
99 Orville, R. E., 1968: "Photograph of a close lightning flash", Science, 162, 666‑667.
100 Orville, R. E., 1968: "Spectrum of the lightning stepped leader", J. Geophys. Res., 73, 22, 6999‑7008.
101 Dawson, G., M. A. Uman, and R. E. Orville, 1968: "Discussion of the paper by Hill and Robb, 'Pressure pulse from a lightning stroke'", J. Geophys. Res., 73, 20, 6595‑6597.
102 Orville, R. E., 1968: "A high-speed time-resolved spectroscopic study of the lightning return stroke: Part III., A time-dependent model, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 25, 5, 827‑838.
103 Orville, R. E., 1968: "A high-speed time-resolved spectroscopic study of the lightning return stroke: Part II., A quantitative analysis, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 25, 5, 839‑851.
104 Orville, R. E., 1968: "A high-speed time-resolved spectroscopic study of the lightning return stroke: Part I., A qualitative analysis, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 25, 5, 827‑838.
105 Orville, R. E., 1967: "Ozone production during thunderstorms, measured by the absorption of ultraviolet radiation from lightning", J. Geophys. Res., 72, 14, 3557‑3561.
106 Uman, M. A., A.M. Sletten, and R. E. Orville, 1967: "Temperature and electron density in long air sparks", Journal of Applied Physics, 38, 895‑896.
107 Orville, R. E., 1966: "High-speed time-resolved slitless spectrum of a lightning stroke", Science 151, 451‑452.
108 Uman, M. A. and R. E. Orville, 1965: "The opacity of lightning", J. Geophys. Res., 70, 22, 5491‑5497.
109 Uman, M. A. and R. E. Orville, 1965: "The optical continuum of lightning", J. Geophys. Res., 70, 3, 279‑282.
110 Uman, M. A., L. E. Salanave, and R. E. Orville, 1964: "The mass density, pressure, and electron density in three lightning strokes near peak temperature", J. Geophys. Res., 69, 5423‑5424.
111 Uman, M. A. and R. E. Orville, 1964: "Electron density measurement in lightning from stark-broadening of H-alpha" J. Geophys. Res., 69, 24, 5151‑5154.
112 Uman, M. A., L. E. Salanave, and R. E. Orville, 1964: "The density, pressure, and particle distribution in a lightning stroke near peak temperature", Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 21, 3, 306‑310.
113 Salanave, L. E., R. E. Orville, and C. N. Richards, 1962: "Slitless spectra of lightning in the region from 3850 to 6900 angstroms", J. Geophys. Res. 67, 1877‑1884.